What does an architect do?
People need places where to call home, work, play, learn, worship, meet, govern, shop, and eat. Architects are in charge of designing these places, whether they are private or public; indoors or out; rooms, buildings, or complexes. Architects are licensed professionals trained in the art and science of building design who develop the concepts for structures and turn those concepts into images and plans.
Architects create the overall look of buildings and other structures, but the design of a building involves far a lot more than its appearance. Buildings also should be functional, safe, and economical and must suit the requirements of the people who use them. Architects consider every one of these factors when they design buildings and other structures.
Architects may be engaged in all phases of a structure project, from the original discussion with the client through the last delivery of the completed structure. Their duties require specific skills—designing, engineering, managing, supervising, and communicating with clients and builders. Architects spend a lot of time explaining their suggestions to clients, construction contractors, and others. Successful architects must have the ability to communicate their own vision persuasively.
The architect and client discuss the objectives, requirements, and budget of a project. Sometimes, architects provide various predesign services: conducting feasibility and environmental impact studies, selecting a site, preparing cost analysis and land-use studies, or specifying certain requirements the style must meet. As an example, they might determine space requirements by researching the numbers and kinds of potential users of a building. The architect then prepares drawings and a written report presenting ideas for the client to review.
After discussing and agreeing on the original proposal, architects develop final construction plans that show the building's appearance and details because of its construction. Accompanying these plans are drawings of the structural system; air-conditioning, heating, and ventilating systems; electrical systems; communications systems; plumbing; and, possibly, site and landscape plans. The plans also specify the building materials and, in some cases, the inside furnishings. In developing designs, architects follow building codes, zoning laws, fire regulations, and other ordinances, such as for instance those requiring quick access by folks who are disabled. Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) and building information modeling (BIM) technology has replaced traditional paper and pencil as the most typical method for creating design and construction drawings. Continual revision of plans on the foundation of client needs and budget constraints is often necessary.
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